By the State Ministry of Science and Technology in National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Information Industry, Ministry of Communications, the General Administration of Customs, the Ministry of Railways, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Construction, Ministry of Agriculture, the State General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, Standardization Administration The Committee, the State Post Bureau, State Food and Drug Administration and the China Association for Standardization, the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, and other organizations together to complete the preparation.
The White Paper is divided into five chapters, each on RFID Technology Development Status and Trends of China's development of RFID technology strategy, China's RFID technology development and application of the priority areas to promote production
Business strategy and macro-environment.
1.1 Technology Development
The first application of RFID technology can be traced back to World War II aircraft, the enemy target identification, but due to technical and cost reasons, has not been widely used. In recent years, with large-scale integrated circuits, communication networks, information security technology, RFID technology into the commercial application stage. Because of its high-speed mobile object recognition, multi-target recognition and identification features such as non-contact, RFID technology shows great potential for development and application of space in the 21st century is considered the most promising information technology is one.
Information related to RFID technology, manufacturing, materials and other high-tech areas covered by wireless communications, chip design and manufacturing, antenna design and manufacturing, labeling and packaging, systems integration, information security technology. Some countries and international multinational companies are to promote RFID technology to speed up the development and application of the process. In the past 10 years, generated a total of thousands of patents on RFID technology, mainly in the United States, Europe, Japan and other countries and regions.
In accordance with the different forms of energy supply, RFID tags are divided into active, passive and active of the three and a half; in accordance with the different frequency, RFID tags are divided into low-frequency (LF), high-frequency (HF), ultra-high frequency (UHF) And microwave frequency (MW) of the label. At present, RFID application of LF and HF tags to products; UHF tags to start mass production, because of its long-range identification and can take advantage of lower costs over the next five years is expected to become mainstream; MW labels in some countries have applied. China has acquired HF chip design technology, and successfully achieved the industry, while also UHF chip development has been completed.
China has used RFID technology Train identification, ID cards and ticket management, animal identification, special equipment and management of dangerous goods, public transport, as well as production management and other fields.
1.2 standard the status quo
RFID standards by the major air interface specification, the physical characteristics of the reader, coding system, standardize testing, application of norms, data management, information security, and other standard components. At present, the development of RFID standards is the main International Organization for Standardization (ISO / IEC), ISO / IEC JTC1 is responsible for the formulation and RFID technology related international standards, ISO Technical Committee is also relevant to other parts of the development and application of RFID-related standards, and A number of related organizations to carry out the standardization of RFID. It is noteworthy that the correlation between the lack of standards on the basis of the agreement, the International Organization for Standardization is actively promoting the application of RFID at the level of interoperability.
China's RFID technology and application of research already have a standardized basis for a number of fronts has been carried out the study and formulation of standards related work. The development of the "integrated circuit card module specification", "IC card application of construction technology," such as the application of standards, and is widely used; frequency in the planning, has done a lot of trial; technical standards, according to the ISO/IEC15693 Series has been basically completed the drafting of national standards, in the light of ISO / IEC 18000 series of standards for the development of national standards has been included in the national standard plan. In addition, the Chinese RFID standards framework of the research work has been completed.
1.3 Development Trend
In recent years, RFID technology has started in many areas of social applications, to improve people's quality of life, increase economic efficiency and strengthen public safety and to improve the level of information-based society had a major impact. According to the forecast, RFID tags will in the next 2 to 5 years gradually began large-scale application of RFID tags by 2008 only in the global supply chain in the field of market demand will reach 40 million.
In the face of huge market demand and fierce international competition, China must implement effective strategies for the development of technology to speed up the RFID technology, independent innovation in the next international competition in place. China will be applied to guide, promote intellectual property rights of technology and product development, promotion of self-China RFID industry to form the chain, RFID technology the realization of all-round development and promotion; the establishment of enterprises as the mainstay of independent innovation system, a key breakthrough in RFID Technology; to participate in international standardization work, and proposed the establishment of China's technical standards for RFID systems, with emphasis on China's system of coding, data management and exchange system, as well as frequency allocation, and so on; set up to promote technology and industry alliances to achieve international cooperation in the international competition and large Environment, technology and industry, rapid and sound development.
2.1 The overall development goals
China's development of RFID technology for the overall objective: Technology, RFID breakthrough in a series of key technologies in common, and the industrialization of key technologies and application of key technologies, and to develop a technology industry research and development of suitable personnel, the establishment of China RFID technology independence Innovation system, access to core technology with independent intellectual property rights; to independent research and development technology, the implementation of a joint strategy before the competition, organized through the Industry Alliance, the industrial base, and other innovative business clusters, the formation of a joint, coordinated and independent intellectual property rights to master the technology industry chain To achieve self-made products account for the major share of the market; through the implementation of demonstration projects, innovative applications, driven RFID technology widely used in industry and gradually formed a large-scale, in the field of radiation-related public use; through research and development of related national standards to form Chinese RFID standards.
And 2.2 guiding principles
China's development of RFID technology is the guiding ideology: from the national conditions, so as to the establishment of enterprises, government, industry, academia, research, with a combination of self-development model; model to guide the application, a key breakthrough in RFID technology and promote RFID technology innovation System and the formation of the industrial chain; in the light of the adoption of international standards with independent standard-setting combination of study to develop Chinese standards for RFID systems.
Based on the above guiding ideology of China in the development of RFID technology in the process of the need to comply with the following principles: the principle of independent innovation and industrialization of principle, the principle of open, collaborative principles.
2.3 means the development and implementation of the process
2.3.1 path
China's development of RFID technology will be adopted by the general and forward-looking technology research and industrialization of key technologies, the application of key technology research and development, standards and the development of strategic studies, as well as building service system
, The formation of Chinese RFID technology innovation system and a complete industrial chain. Typical applications for the model to guide through independent innovation and breakthroughs in chip design and manufacturing, antenna design and manufacturing, packaging technology and equipment, design and manufacture of reader, the RFID industry, such as integration of key technologies; through integrated innovation, the development of middleware and systems integration Technology, public information service system building and testing environment, the establishment of international standards and technical interoperability standards.
2.3.2 the implementation of the process
RFID technology should step in the process of implementation in phases as follows:
The first phase of the training period (2006-2008): Tracking the latest international research and development of common technology, combined with the application of key industries, research and development with our own intellectual property rights of RFID technology, in accordance with national standards for RFID systems framework for the development and application of appropriate technical standards standards Applications to carry out demonstration projects.
The second phase of the long-term (2007-2012): a breakthrough application and industrialization of key technologies, speed-related technical standards and industry standards for application development, China has basically taken shape RFID standards, expanding the area of application.
The third stage of maturity: the formation of the international advanced level in the same period in the technical system to achieve the extensive application of RFID technology and integration with other technologies.
3.1 Key Technologies
RFID for the industrialization of key technologies and the application of key technologies and research, and gradually built with China's RFID industry development and application of technological innovation and service support system.
3.1.1 common basis and forward-looking technology
Research, a leading international level, the greater the potential for the development of common technology and forward-looking technologies such as: label for the ultra-low-power chip circuit; can be used to label the security algorithm and its chip technology research; UHF (UHF) reader module of the core research and development; different applications based on the object of ultra-high frequency and microwave frequency RFID tag antenna research; package label study of key technology equipment; RFID and other technology integration and fusion research; RFID system testing, certification Technology-related research; network based on IPv6 technology, RFID information service system, and so on.
3.1.2 RFID industrialization of key technologies
RFID industrialization of key technologies, including chip design and manufacturing, design and manufacture of antennas, electronic packaging and labeling equipment, RFID tag integration, design and manufacture of reader technology.
3.1.3 RFID application of key technologies
Application of RFID systems architecture, RFID systems integration and middleware, RFID public service systems, RFID technology testing and standardization of key technologies such as RFID application research and research to form a Chinese RFID technology support service.
3.2 Standards and Testing
Research and development of China in line with the radio frequency management policies and regulations of the air interface; research and the development of codes and coding rules of the application, product and application standards; the development of test norms; study of the interconnection between the standards; with the establishment of their own intellectual property rights of the public service system Standard, as well as scientific and impartial testing standards.
3.3 priority applications
To encourage and support public safety, production management and control, modern logistics and supply chain management, traffic management, military applications, major projects and activities in priority areas such as application of RFID technology for large-scale application of RFID technology to provide experience.
The White Paper is divided into five chapters, each on RFID Technology Development Status and Trends of China's development of RFID technology strategy, China's RFID technology development and application of the priority areas to promote production
Business strategy and macro-environment.
1.1 Technology Development
The first application of RFID technology can be traced back to World War II aircraft, the enemy target identification, but due to technical and cost reasons, has not been widely used. In recent years, with large-scale integrated circuits, communication networks, information security technology, RFID technology into the commercial application stage. Because of its high-speed mobile object recognition, multi-target recognition and identification features such as non-contact, RFID technology shows great potential for development and application of space in the 21st century is considered the most promising information technology is one.
Information related to RFID technology, manufacturing, materials and other high-tech areas covered by wireless communications, chip design and manufacturing, antenna design and manufacturing, labeling and packaging, systems integration, information security technology. Some countries and international multinational companies are to promote RFID technology to speed up the development and application of the process. In the past 10 years, generated a total of thousands of patents on RFID technology, mainly in the United States, Europe, Japan and other countries and regions.
In accordance with the different forms of energy supply, RFID tags are divided into active, passive and active of the three and a half; in accordance with the different frequency, RFID tags are divided into low-frequency (LF), high-frequency (HF), ultra-high frequency (UHF) And microwave frequency (MW) of the label. At present, RFID application of LF and HF tags to products; UHF tags to start mass production, because of its long-range identification and can take advantage of lower costs over the next five years is expected to become mainstream; MW labels in some countries have applied. China has acquired HF chip design technology, and successfully achieved the industry, while also UHF chip development has been completed.
China has used RFID technology Train identification, ID cards and ticket management, animal identification, special equipment and management of dangerous goods, public transport, as well as production management and other fields.
1.2 standard the status quo
RFID standards by the major air interface specification, the physical characteristics of the reader, coding system, standardize testing, application of norms, data management, information security, and other standard components. At present, the development of RFID standards is the main International Organization for Standardization (ISO / IEC), ISO / IEC JTC1 is responsible for the formulation and RFID technology related international standards, ISO Technical Committee is also relevant to other parts of the development and application of RFID-related standards, and A number of related organizations to carry out the standardization of RFID. It is noteworthy that the correlation between the lack of standards on the basis of the agreement, the International Organization for Standardization is actively promoting the application of RFID at the level of interoperability.
China's RFID technology and application of research already have a standardized basis for a number of fronts has been carried out the study and formulation of standards related work. The development of the "integrated circuit card module specification", "IC card application of construction technology," such as the application of standards, and is widely used; frequency in the planning, has done a lot of trial; technical standards, according to the ISO/IEC15693 Series has been basically completed the drafting of national standards, in the light of ISO / IEC 18000 series of standards for the development of national standards has been included in the national standard plan. In addition, the Chinese RFID standards framework of the research work has been completed.
1.3 Development Trend
In recent years, RFID technology has started in many areas of social applications, to improve people's quality of life, increase economic efficiency and strengthen public safety and to improve the level of information-based society had a major impact. According to the forecast, RFID tags will in the next 2 to 5 years gradually began large-scale application of RFID tags by 2008 only in the global supply chain in the field of market demand will reach 40 million.
In the face of huge market demand and fierce international competition, China must implement effective strategies for the development of technology to speed up the RFID technology, independent innovation in the next international competition in place. China will be applied to guide, promote intellectual property rights of technology and product development, promotion of self-China RFID industry to form the chain, RFID technology the realization of all-round development and promotion; the establishment of enterprises as the mainstay of independent innovation system, a key breakthrough in RFID Technology; to participate in international standardization work, and proposed the establishment of China's technical standards for RFID systems, with emphasis on China's system of coding, data management and exchange system, as well as frequency allocation, and so on; set up to promote technology and industry alliances to achieve international cooperation in the international competition and large Environment, technology and industry, rapid and sound development.
2.1 The overall development goals
China's development of RFID technology for the overall objective: Technology, RFID breakthrough in a series of key technologies in common, and the industrialization of key technologies and application of key technologies, and to develop a technology industry research and development of suitable personnel, the establishment of China RFID technology independence Innovation system, access to core technology with independent intellectual property rights; to independent research and development technology, the implementation of a joint strategy before the competition, organized through the Industry Alliance, the industrial base, and other innovative business clusters, the formation of a joint, coordinated and independent intellectual property rights to master the technology industry chain To achieve self-made products account for the major share of the market; through the implementation of demonstration projects, innovative applications, driven RFID technology widely used in industry and gradually formed a large-scale, in the field of radiation-related public use; through research and development of related national standards to form Chinese RFID standards.
And 2.2 guiding principles
China's development of RFID technology is the guiding ideology: from the national conditions, so as to the establishment of enterprises, government, industry, academia, research, with a combination of self-development model; model to guide the application, a key breakthrough in RFID technology and promote RFID technology innovation System and the formation of the industrial chain; in the light of the adoption of international standards with independent standard-setting combination of study to develop Chinese standards for RFID systems.
Based on the above guiding ideology of China in the development of RFID technology in the process of the need to comply with the following principles: the principle of independent innovation and industrialization of principle, the principle of open, collaborative principles.
2.3 means the development and implementation of the process
2.3.1 path
China's development of RFID technology will be adopted by the general and forward-looking technology research and industrialization of key technologies, the application of key technology research and development, standards and the development of strategic studies, as well as building service system
, The formation of Chinese RFID technology innovation system and a complete industrial chain. Typical applications for the model to guide through independent innovation and breakthroughs in chip design and manufacturing, antenna design and manufacturing, packaging technology and equipment, design and manufacture of reader, the RFID industry, such as integration of key technologies; through integrated innovation, the development of middleware and systems integration Technology, public information service system building and testing environment, the establishment of international standards and technical interoperability standards.
2.3.2 the implementation of the process
RFID technology should step in the process of implementation in phases as follows:
The first phase of the training period (2006-2008): Tracking the latest international research and development of common technology, combined with the application of key industries, research and development with our own intellectual property rights of RFID technology, in accordance with national standards for RFID systems framework for the development and application of appropriate technical standards standards Applications to carry out demonstration projects.
The second phase of the long-term (2007-2012): a breakthrough application and industrialization of key technologies, speed-related technical standards and industry standards for application development, China has basically taken shape RFID standards, expanding the area of application.
The third stage of maturity: the formation of the international advanced level in the same period in the technical system to achieve the extensive application of RFID technology and integration with other technologies.
3.1 Key Technologies
RFID for the industrialization of key technologies and the application of key technologies and research, and gradually built with China's RFID industry development and application of technological innovation and service support system.
3.1.1 common basis and forward-looking technology
Research, a leading international level, the greater the potential for the development of common technology and forward-looking technologies such as: label for the ultra-low-power chip circuit; can be used to label the security algorithm and its chip technology research; UHF (UHF) reader module of the core research and development; different applications based on the object of ultra-high frequency and microwave frequency RFID tag antenna research; package label study of key technology equipment; RFID and other technology integration and fusion research; RFID system testing, certification Technology-related research; network based on IPv6 technology, RFID information service system, and so on.
3.1.2 RFID industrialization of key technologies
RFID industrialization of key technologies, including chip design and manufacturing, design and manufacture of antennas, electronic packaging and labeling equipment, RFID tag integration, design and manufacture of reader technology.
3.1.3 RFID application of key technologies
Application of RFID systems architecture, RFID systems integration and middleware, RFID public service systems, RFID technology testing and standardization of key technologies such as RFID application research and research to form a Chinese RFID technology support service.
3.2 Standards and Testing
Research and development of China in line with the radio frequency management policies and regulations of the air interface; research and the development of codes and coding rules of the application, product and application standards; the development of test norms; study of the interconnection between the standards; with the establishment of their own intellectual property rights of the public service system Standard, as well as scientific and impartial testing standards.
3.3 priority applications
To encourage and support public safety, production management and control, modern logistics and supply chain management, traffic management, military applications, major projects and activities in priority areas such as application of RFID technology for large-scale application of RFID technology to provide experience.
